Archive for the ‘Top Stories’ Category

posted by JasperC on Feb 22

The Palestinian population of 10-11 million people is divided between historic Palestine and a diaspora mainly in neighbouring Arab countries.

The PLO under Yasser Arafat gradually won international recognition as the representative of the Palestinian people, culminating in the Oslo Accords with Israel in 1993. These accords established a Palestinian National Authority as an interim body to run parts of the West Bank and Gaza (but not eastern Jerusalem) pending an agreed solution to the conflict.

Continuing violence and Israeli settlement building have slowed progress towards a final agreement and led many on both sides to dispute the worth of the Accords. The Islamist Hamas movement, which seized control of Gaza in 2007, explicitly rejects Oslo.

The Palestinian National Authority functions as an agency of the PLO, which represents Palestinians at international bodies. It is led by a directly-elected president, who appoints a prime minister and government which must have the support of the elected Legislative Council. Its civilian and security writ runs in urban areas (Area A) under the Oslo Accords, with civilian but not security control over rural areas (Area B).

Israel retains full control over bypass roads, Israeli settlements and the Jordan Valley, and makes incursions into urban areas against armed groups.

The Fatah faction of the PLO ran the Authority until 2006, when Hamas won a majority in Legislative Council elections. Uneasy co-existence between Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and a Hamas-led government degenerated amid violence between Fatah and Hamas armed wings, culminating in Hamas seizing power in Gaza in June 2007 and President Abbas dismissing the government.

The two Palestinian Authority areas have since been run by the separate factions – the West Bank by Fatah, and Gaza by Hamas. Egyptian-mediated efforts to bring the two factions together continue, but with little success so far.

Talks between the Fatah-led Palestinian National Authority and Israel about a solution to the conflict continue with international encouragement, but disagreements on the status of Jerusalem, which both sides claim as the site of their capital, and the status of the Palestinian diaspora and Israeli settlements frustrate progress.

The refusal of Hamas and Israel to deal one with the other, and the regular exchanges of violence between them, leave prospects for peace dim.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)

posted by JasperC on Feb 22

BEIJING—Los bancos estatales chinos buscan expandir sus créditos a países latinoamericanos ricos en materias primas usando el yuan en vez del dólar. La iniciativa es parte de un esfuerzo más amplio del gobierno para promover el uso internacional de su divisa, según fuentes al tanto.

Desde principios del año pasado, el Banco de Exportaciones-Importaciones de China ha estado en negociaciones con el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo para crear un fondo que provea hasta US$1.000 millones en financiación en yuanes para proyectos de infraestructura en Latinoamérica y el Caribe, los cuales ya son proveedores claves de minerales y cultivos para China, dijeron las fuentes. El fondo podría ser lanzado este año, manifestaron.

Bloomberg News

Los entidades firmaron un acuerdo en septiembre bajo el cual el banco China Exim se comprometió a ofrecer hasta US$200 millones para financiar el comercio entre China y la región. Al menos parte de ese financiamiento será provisto en yuanes.

El Banco de Desarrollo de China, por su parte, ha recaudado fondos en su divisa en el floreciente mercado de deuda en yuanes de Hong Kong, para financiar una parte de su préstamo de 70.000 millones de yuanes (US$11.100 millones) a Venezuela, el cual forma parte de una serie de créditos a largo plazo a cambio de petróleo acordados en 2010. Desde mediados de ese año, el banco ha colocad cerca de US$2.000 millones en deuda en yuanes en Hong Kong, según el proveedor de datos Dealogic.

China busca para darle al yuan un papel más amplio en el comercio y las inversiones. En su calidad de segunda economía del mundo, aspira a ser una potencia global con una divisa global. Se espera que, con el correr de los años, el yuan emerja como un depósito de valor a la par del dólar, el euro y el yen.

Sin embargo, debido a que Beijing aún controla de cerca el valor del yuan y los flujos de capital, los bancos estatales de China han encontrado pocos receptores para sus préstamos denominados en yuanes fuera del país, especialmente en mercados desarrollados como Estados Unidos y Europa. “

Los bancos estatales chinos están enfocando sus esfuerzos en América Latina, donde China ve una oportunidad para elevar el perfil de la divisa en una región que depende de la demanda china para impulsar su economía en momentos en que Europa podría caer en recesión y la recuperación de EE.UU. sigue siendo débil.

“La debilidad el dólar ha elevado el costo de los commodities importados por China, así que conseguir que el yuan tenga un papel en las cotizaciones de los commodities podría ayudar a estabilizar sus precios y reducir la presión inflacionaria”, dijo Ye Xiang, ex funcionario del Banco Popular de China quien ahora se desempeña como director gerente de VisionGain Capital, una firma de inversión de Hong Kong.

El interés de China en Latinoamérica ha crecido en forma exponencial en la última década, abarcando compras de petróleo, cobre, soya y otras materias primas y ayudando a desarrollar la infraestructura en el hemisferio para producir y transportar esos productos.

El comercio entre China y Latinoamérica y el Caribe ascendió a más de US$188.000 millones el año pasado frente a apenas US$12.000 millones en 2000, según el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, el cual ofrece financiamiento para 26 países de la región. En 2008, China se convirtió en miembro del BID, con sede en Washington, el cual históricamente ha estado bajo el control de EE.UU.

Muchos analistas creen que a medida que el yuan se vuelva más disponible en los mercados extranjeros a través de los préstamos de los bancos chinos, comenzará a representar un porcentaje más alto de las transacciones internacionales. Beijing comenzó a permitir que el comercio transfronterizo fuera cobrado y pagado en su moneda hace más dos años y desde entonces, el comercio en yuanes ha crecido a cerca de 10% del intercambio total de China. Los analistas de Deutsche Bank AG predicen que el comercio en yuanes sumará este año 3,7 billones (millones de millones) o 15% del total del país.

La iniciativa de Beijing también se presenta en un momento oportuno: muchos bancos europeos que tradicionalmente habían dominado el mercado latinoamericano podrían replegarse en medio de la crisis de deuda de la euro zona, aseguran los analistas, lo cual le dará a los prestamistas chinos la posibilidad de entrar.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 21

Los bancos europeos no han sido muy bien tratados por los inversionistas y los reguladores últimamente, y por muy buenas razones. Tan sólo un romántico incurable, o un ambicioso fondo de cobertura, puede creer que los conglomerados financieros europeos sobrevivirán intactos a un golpe por partida triple: el pobre estado de la economía, reglas de capital más estrictas y los temores de los mercados sobre su salud.

Una solución simple está frente a los ojos de los grandes bancos europeos, como Deutsche Bank AG, BNP Paribas y Banco Santander: realizar grandes y decisivos aumentos de capital mediante la venta de acciones que alivien las preocupaciones del mercado. Ahora que la mayoría divulgó sus resultados de 2011, los bancos debieran comenzar pronto a recaudar capital.

Getty Images

Josef Ackermann, presidente ejecutivo saliente de Deutsche Bank.

El caso de Estados Unidos muestra que en los momentos difíciles, una inyección de capital puede curar (o esconder) muchos males y le da a la banca el tiempo necesario para reestructurarse.

La Autoridad Bancaria Europea le ha ordenado a 31 bancos que aumenten su capital en casi 115.000 millones de euros, unos US$152.000 millones, antes de junio. Las nuevas reglas de capital, conocidas como Basilea III, también exigen balances más sólidos.

Hasta ahora, las respuestas de la mayoría de los bancos europeos a los clamores por emisiones de acciones han sido un rotundo no. El único sí provino del banco italiano Unicredit SpA, que el mes pasado concluyó una venta de acciones de 7.500 millones de euros.

La negativa a recaudar capital mediante la emisión de acciones tiene tres razones.

En primer lugar, los bancos se rehúsan a vender acciones a los precios actuales, que son muy bajos. En las actuales circunstancias, y el ejemplo de UniCredit así lo demuestra, cualquier institución que pretenda ofrecer acciones en el mercado tendrá que contentarse con un descuento de 30% sobre el deprimido precio actual. Además, un mayor número de acciones reduce la ganancia por título y, por ende, perjudica a los accionistas.

En segundo lugar, los bancos tienen plena confianza de que podrán cumplir los requisitos de capital de las autoridades sin tener que acudir al mercado. Desde su óptica, su capacidad para generar sólidas ganancias y la venta de activos riesgosos y negocios prescindibles es todo lo que necesitan.

Y no hay que perder de vista el argumento de que este no es el momento adecuado. Las instituciones prefieren guardar sus armas, como una venta de acciones, por si empeora la crisis europea.

La última razón es la menos atendible. La regla de oro de la recaudación de capital es que se debe hacer antes de que el mercado perciba signos de desesperación. La financiación de los bancos ha mejorado en las últimas semanas gracias, en buena parte, a que la inyección de fondos del BCE a los bancos alivió los temores apocalípticos de los inversionistas.

¿Pero si una reducción de sus riesgos basta para recobrar la salud? Es más difícil de lo que parece. La venta de activos prescindibles es difícil en tiempos normales, ni hablar cuando todos los rivales tratan de hacer lo mismo. Los bancos europeos deben desprenderse de unos 2,5 billones de euros (millones de millones) en los próximos 18 meses, según el analista de Morgan Stanley Huw van Steenis.

La opción, por lo tanto, es entre un sufrimiento prolongado inducido por el desapalancamiento o tomar la amarga medicina de una emisión de títulos bursátiles que diluye las ganancias por acción.

A nadie le gusta vender acciones con un descuento importante. Josef Ackermann, el presidente ejecutivo saliente de Deutsche Bank, habló por muchos cuando dijo la semana pasada que estaba “muy orgulloso de decir que hemos resistido todas las demandas de recaudar capital”. La salud de los bancos, sin embargo, tiene poco que ver con el orgullo de sus presidentes ejecutivos.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 20

PORT ST. LUCIE, Fla.—Johan Santana hadn’t even started to throw off a mound, and already a crowd was gathering around him Friday. Thirty people watched him warm up on the outfield grass, everyone from Mets general manager Sandy Alderson to a groundskeeper.

Then, as if it weren’t comical enough that a man could draw such attention simply by playing catch, the Goodyear blimp—apparently just passing by—appeared in the sky above the Mets’ spring training complex.

[METS]

Associated Press

Mets pitcher Johan Santana threw about 25 pitches in a session Friday.

“Sandy,” manager Terry Collins shouted to Alderson. “They’re bringing in the blimp for this!”

Welcome to Mets camp 2012, otherwise known as Santana Watch. Just about everything Santana does will be scrutinized closely by the Mets and their fans, and for good reason.

Seventeen months have passed since the ace last appeared in a major-league game. His return from 2010 shoulder surgery is a reason for optimism on a team that desperately needs one, though it is by no means guaranteed.

On Friday, Santana took a small step forward. Throwing off a mound for the first time since last fall, he threw around 25 pitches to catcher Josh Thole. It wasn’t necessarily indicative of anything. There are bigger tests to come.

But when your team has endured a mind-numbing amount of injuries to key players in recent years, you don’t downplay baby steps.

You celebrate every day Santana throws a baseball without his arm detaching from his shoulder socket and smacking into a palm tree.

Associated Press

Mets pitcher Johan Santana walks into Digital Domain Park to warm up before throwing a bullpen session Friday in Port St. Lucie, Fla.

“That was obviously a huge first step, a huge first step for us,” Collins said.

Santana said how he feels Saturday will be a more telling measure of his shoulder health. But from what the Mets saw Friday, there was reason for encouragement.

From a mechanical standpoint, Collins said Santana looked “outstanding.” Santana said he was able to get more extension on his throws than he did last year.

“When I was hurt, I wasn’t able to finish,” he said. “My mechanics were totally different. Now, I’m getting back to what I used to be.”

This is always the scene around the Mets in spring training. There is always some star player coming off an injury, testing himself in minor drills while a gaggle of reporters, cameramen and team officials breathlessly watch.

Two years ago, it was Jose Reyes. Last year, it was Carlos Beltran. Santana figures to draw more attention than both of those players did, for two reasons.

First, the notion that the Mets will be anything more than a last-place team this year hinges almost entirely on the health of Santana. With him, there will still be doubts. Without him, the season could get ugly.

Second, there are no other significant issues the Mets need to resolve before Opening Day. Unlike last year, when the Mets had to figure out what to do with Oliver Perez and Luis Castillo, spring training doesn’t offer much drama.

The roster is mostly set, and while it raises plenty of questions, few will be answered until the season starts.

Santana is the wild card. Given the delicate and sometimes unpredictable nature of shoulder injuries, the Mets will proceed with caution. But as of now, they expect him to go through a normal spring training routine.

He is scheduled to throw off a mound again Tuesday, and Collins said the plan is for Santana to pitch every five days once exhibition games start in March. Only then will the Mets begin to get an idea what he can do.

“None of us know what to expect,” Collins said earlier this week. “Until he’s on that mound, until he’s in the competition and that adrenaline starts flowing, we won’t find out how he bounces back.”

Write to Brian Costa at brian.costa@wsj.com

Mets Spring Training Q&A

Key Dates

Feb. 20 – Pitchers and catchers report

Feb. 22 – First workout for pitchers and catchers

Feb. 25 – Position players report

Feb. 27 – First full-squad workout

March 5 – First exhibition game, vs. Nationals

1. Will their starting pitching be good enough to compete?

This primarily hinges on whether Johan Santana can stay healthy and how effective he can be coming off 2010 shoulder surgery. But Santana isn’t the only question mark in the Mets’ rotation. Mike Pelfrey regressed in 2011. Dillon Gee did the same in the second half of the season. And even if the Mets get what they expect out of R.A. Dickey and Jon Niese, it will be difficult for their rotation to measure up to the rest of the NL East.

2. How are the team’s finances?

The Mets are hoping to complete the sale of 10 minority stakes in the club in the near future, which would raise $200 million. The lawsuit filed against owners Fred Wilpon and Saul Katz by the trustee representing victims of the Madoff fraud is scheduled to go to trial March 19. Wilpon and Katz face a potential liability of up to $386 million.

3. Which, if any, of their young players will have a breakout year?

After an offseason marked by the departure of Jose Reyes and a massive payroll cut, the Mets’ mantra for 2012 is improvement from within. Their best hope of doing that is for one or more of their young players to emerge as a star.

The Mets have seen flashes of great potential from Ike Davis, Lucas Duda, Daniel Murphy, Ruben Tejada and Niese. But because of injuries, inexperience or both, all have yet to play at an elite level over the course of a full season.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 20

Dubai: UAE residents have poor knowledge of health and a large percentage eat fried foods three times a week and feel they are overweight, a survey has shown.

Only 6 per cent of respondents felt eating fruits and vegetables constituted healthy eating, and a half said they eat chocolates daily or thrice a week.

The online survey by Zarca involved 750 residents including Emiratis, Asians from the subcontinent and Western expatriates. The survey showed 21 per cent of respondents do not exercise at all. A majority log on to the internet or watch TV to relax instead of going to the gym or doing any physical exercise.

Workaholics

Article continues below

© 2011 Gulf News (www.gulfnews.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 20

Ramsay de Give for The Wall Street Journal

Smoked salmon frittata with goat cheese

It is possible to feel momentarily transported in Caffè Storico, a recently opened restaurant within the New-York Historical Society on the Upper West Side.

The large, bright and pretty dining room has the graciousness of an old imperial dining room, with walls lined with dishes from New York families dating back to the 17th century. On a recent visit, three groups were so taken with the setting, they inquired if it is available for events. (It is.)

Ramsay de Give for The Wall Street Journal

The dining room at Caffè Storico

Despite the setting, the restaurant is designed to be a neighborhood place, good for families and out-of-town guests. The menu is broad—eggs, salads, pasta, savory snacks, baked goods and sandwiches—and draws from both neighborhood standards and Italian fare. Start with a cappuccino and croissant and then go for the smoked salmon frittata with goat cheese ($16) or the pappardelle with duck ragu, shaved chocolate and orange ($19), a dish that sounds odd but works.

Caffè Storico, 170 Central Park West at 77th Street, serves brunch from 11 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Sundays; 212-485-9211.

—Melanie Grayce West

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 19

Ao analisar os lucros de empresas e tendências do mercado dos Estados Unidos, comparar maçãs com maçãs pode implicar jogar fora a maior delas: a Apple Inc.

A gigante com nome de fruta tem feito tanto sucesso nas bolsas que a sua cotação já ultrapassou os US$ 500, consolidando sua posição como maior companhia de capital aberto dos EUA, com valor de mercado em torno de US$ 490 bilhões. Mas seu gigantismo está tornando mais difícil para os analistas ter uma noção clara sobre os lucros e margens de outras companhias americanas.

Como resultado, alguns analistas de bolsas estão cortando a Apple do cenário — e vendo um pomar menos frutífero.

No começo deste mês, Jonathan Golub, principal estrategista de ações do banco suíço UBS AG, causou alvoroço ao publicar duas versões de suas análises trimestrais de resultados corporativos: uma para as empresas que compõem o índice S&P 500 e outro para o que ele chama de “S&P 500 sem a Apple”.

“Em dois anos e meio, nunca tive tantas respostas quanto tive para aquele relatório”, diz Golub.

Estrategistas dos bancos Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, Barclays Capital e Wells Fargo já fizeram análises semelhantes recentemente para limar o impacto da Apple.

Os resultados são impressionantes: para todas as companhias do índice de 500 ações da Standard & Poor’s, tudo indica que os lucros devem subir 6,6% ano a ano no quarto trimestre. Uma vez que os lucros da fabricante do iPad e do iPhone são eliminados, o crescimento esperado cai para 2,8%, segundo o UBS.

A peculiar combinação da Apple de forte crescimento e tamanho gigantesco faz com que seu sucesso ou fracasso altere a maneira como os resultados das empresas americanas são vistos.

Enquanto a maioria das empresas dos EUA teve dificuldade para cumprir expectativas de lucros, a Apple superou até as mais otimistas, divulgando US$ 13,1 bilhões em lucros no primeiro trimestre fiscal, encerrado em 31 de dezembro, mais que o dobro do de um ano antes. A receita subiu nada menos que 73%, para US$ 46,3 bilhões. Seu lucro responde por cerca de 6% dos lucros da S&P 500 no trimestre encerrado em 31 de dezembro, de acordo com a S&P Indices, o que faz da Apple o maior fator individual no S&P 500.

O efeito é mais agudo com o setor de tecnologia. David Kostin, principal estrategista de ações da Goldman Sachs, prevê que o setor de tecnologia vai aumentar seus lucros em 21% no quarto trimestre em comparação com um ano antes. Mas isso pode encolher para cerca de 5% uma vez que a Apple é retirada da equação.

“O que está acontecendo com a Apple é real, porque seus lucros são reais e qualquer riqueza atribuída à Apple vai para as mãos de acionistas nos EUA”, disse Barry Knapp, estrategista-chefe de ações da Barclays Capital. “Mas para se poder enxergar tendências e ver o que está acontecendo com [outras empresas], não apenas aquela que é excepcional, é importante tirar a Apple.”

[wsjamb1feb16]

As ações da Apple, que continuam subindo esta semana, levaram apenas 34 dias para irem de menos de US$ 400 para mais de US$ 500. Desde o início de dezembro, elas subiram mais de 40%, enquanto o índice S&P 500 avançou 17%.

Esse desempenho fez subir índices mais abrangentes usados como referência por investidores no mundo todo. Alguns desses indicadores dão mais peso para empresas grandes como a Apple. Ela representa 3,8% do S&P 500 — mais do que a Microsoft Corp. e a International Business Machines Corp. juntas.

No índice Nasdaq-100, que inclui as 100 maiores empresas listadas na bolsa Nasdaq, a Apple tem um peso de 16,6%, mais do que Google, Intel e Amazon.com juntas. O Nasdaq-100 é acompanhado de perto por investidores, que fizeram do fundo negociado em bolsa PowerShares QQQ o mais negociado da categoria.

A Apple não é a primeira empresa americana a ser extraída de índices. Em 1985, a IBM estava com um valor de mercado tão alto — US$ 95,6 bilhões — que ela respondia por 6,4% do S&P 500, segundo Howard Silverblatt, analista sênior de índices da S&P Indices. A firma depois calculou índices separados para o “S&P 500 ex-IBM”, assim como um sem a General Motors.

Desde 1980, cinco empresas — IBM, General Electric, AT&T e Exxon Mobil — já tiveram, a certa altura, mais peso no S&P 500 do que a Apple tinha no fim de dezembro. Mesmo assim, diz Silverblatt, “o impacto que a Apple tem é enorme”, acrescentando que mais de 10% do ganho de 7,4% do S&P este ano pode ser atribuído à Apple.

Depois da crise financeira de 2008, muitos estrategistas, temerosos com a confiabilidade dos balanços do setor financeiro, começaram a divulgar resultados do S&P 500 excluindo ações de instituições financeiras.

Um dos motivos por que o valor de mercado da Apple está tão alto é seu caixa de US$ 100 bilhões. Fundos que investem em ações que pagam altos dividendos mas evitam ações que estão subindo muito rápido também têm corrido para a Apple. A Apple não paga dividendos, mas alguns gerentes de fundos desse tipo acreditam que ela vai começar em breve.

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 18

‘Jobs and economic growth” will be the focus at today’s crisis summit in Brussels, but judging by recent meetings European leaders will address the financial symptoms rather than the causes of their economic woes. For insight into the latter, they might do well to read a report on Europe published last week by the World Bank, of all unlikely places.

The study’s lead authors, World Bank economists Indermit Gill and Martin Raiser, conclude that the Continent’s basic growth model of the last half-century is seriously amiss, and that it will take more than well-meaning summitry to fix it.

Some of the news in the report is good. Europe, despite its woes, still accounts for one-third of world GDP with only one-tenth of world population. Before the financial crisis, half of the world’s $15 trillion in trade in goods and services involved Europe. Within the Continent, the single market has created a boom in cross-border trade and investment, raising the incomes of millions of Southern and Eastern Europeans over the last few decades.

As for the bad news, the first source of trouble is the labor market. European workers aren’t nearly as productive as they ought to be, especially in the South. Labor participation is low, and those who are employed are working less than they used to. In the 1970s, the French worked the longest hours among advanced economies. By 2000, they worked a month and a half less than Americans each year.

Europe’s demographics also aren’t on the side of growth. Populations across the developed world are graying, but Europe’s low productivity growth means that its future labor shortfall will be especially acute. It doesn’t help that Europeans draw social security benefits earlier and more easily than their developed-world peers. Pension commitments will strain national budgets even if Angela Merkel gets her way on handcuffing euro-zone public debt.

Which brings Messrs. Gill and Raiser to the other serious drain on European growth. Big government, by their calculation, shaves about two percentage points off growth once public spending passes 40% of GDP. Some welfare states are better-run than others—think Sweden and Germany—but the World Bank report highlights a few important connections between the welfare state and growth.

Today, European governments spend more on social protection than the rest of the world combined, thereby entrenching powerful disincentives to work and enterprise. Social protections have also come at huge direct cost to taxpayers. Europe’s giant debts arose because of “public spending to protect societies from the rougher facets of private enterprise,” the authors write. It’s rare to hear an institution such as the World Bank that is typically sympathetic to its political bosses put the matter so clearly.

A few policy fixes suggest themselves. Labor is still not as mobile within the EU as once envisioned. Easing restrictions on immigration from outside the EU is highly controversial, but it would help Europe face its demographic and economic shortfalls. Wealthy European countries have suffered a net drain of 1.5 million highly educated people to the U.S. alone in the last few decades.

But something deeper that needs adjustment. “From North Americans,” the authors write, “Europe could learn that economic liberty and social security have to be balanced with care: nations that sacrifice too much economic freedom for social security can end up with neither, impairing both enterprise and government.”

Messrs. Gill and Raiser call Europe a “lifestyle superpower”: It attracts tourists in droves, and its residents enjoy peace and a high standard of living. But it’s not getting richer. Unless it again puts income growth ahead of income security and redistribution, the Continent will continue to decline as an economic power.

Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page 14

© 2011 Wall Street Journal (www.wsj.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 16

QNB Group announced the successful completion of its debut US Dollar bonds issue under its Euro Medium Term Note Program in international capital markets on 14 February 2012, amounting to $1.0bn with a five year maturity and a coupon rate of 3.375%.

This highly successful Reg S issue clearly reflect investors’ high confidence in QNB Group’s financial strength and its future plans.

The final order book showed both quantity and quality with some of the most prestigious institutional investors participating. Strong interest from investors reflecting almost 5 times over-subscription, and comprising more than 270 investors globally. The notes net proceeds will be utilized for general purposes of the bank.

The issue was arranged and offered through a syndicate of Joint Lead Managers comprising Barclays Capital, Citigroup, HSBC, QNB Capital and Standard Chartered Bank.

Qatar National Bank (QNB), established in 1964 as the country’s first Qatari-owned commercial bank, has an ownership structure split between the Qatar Investment Authority (50%) and the private sector (50%).

QNB Group has steadily grown to be among the largest banks in the Middle East and North Africa Region and is by far the leading financial institution in the country with a market share approaching 40% of banking sector assets and a distribution network of 61 branches and offices in addition to more than 200 ATMs.

QNB Group has witnessed rapid international expansion in the past few years and has established presence in over 24 countries worldwide including branches in France, Kuwait, UK, Mauritania, Oman, Singapore, Yemen and Lebanon.

The Group has also extended its regional reach by acquiring stakes in various financial institutions including 35% stake in the Jordan-based, The Housing Bank for Trade and Finance (HBTF), 24% in Commercial Bank International (CBI) based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), 50% of the Tunisian-Qatari bank, 23% in the Iraqi-based Mansour Bank and 20% stake in Al Jazeera Finance Company in Doha.

QNB Group also retains 51% stake in QNB-Syria, a private stock company established jointly with other Syrian private and public sector institutions which started operations mid November 2009 and operates today more than 15 branches in the Syrian Republic.

QNB Capital, a subsidiary of QNB Group, was established in 2008 providing an array of investment banking services to corporate, government and institutional clients within Qatar and globally. These include one of the best corporate finance teams in the GCC region offering extensive transaction experience, in depth advisory services – including mergers and acquisitions, equity, debt and project advisory, as well as first-class research capabilities.

QNB Financial Services (QNB FS) commenced trading on the Qatar Exchange in May 2011 and is the first independently regulated, licensed brokerage unit launched by a bank in Qatar. QNB FS brokerage offers a multi-market, multi-currency trading platform with access to several GCC markets including Qatar, UAE, and Oman. It also provides a trading solution for buying and selling securities on the US and European markets. QNB FS’ technology platform is enhanced by its in-house research team who provide fundamental research and analysis, sector reviews, and daily commentary on QE listed equities. Its advisory and brokerage teams are structured to service institutional investors, mutual funds, high-net worth individuals, retail and corporate clients locally, regionally, and globally.

QNB Group is among the highest rated regional banks from leading credit rating agencies including Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, Fitch, and Capital Intelligence. The Bank has also been the recipient of many awards from leading international specialized financial publications.

QNB Group has an active community support program and sponsors various social, educational, and sporting events.

© 2011 AMEINFO (www.ameinfo.com)

posted by JasperC on Feb 16

Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonised.

Ethiopia has suffered periodic droughts and famines that lead to a long civil conflict in the 20th centiry and a border war with Eritrea.

Eritrea gained independence in 1993 following a referendum. Poor border demarcation developed into military conflict and full-scale war in the late 1990s in which tens of thousands of people were killed.

A fragile truce has held, but the UN says ongoing disputes over the demarcation of the border threaten peace.

Ethiopia is one of Africa's poorest states. Almost two-thirds of its people are illiterate. The economy revolves around agriculture, which in turn relies on rainfall. The country is one of Africa's leading coffee producers.

Many Ethiopians depend on food aid from abroad. In 2004 the government began a drive to move more than two million people away from the arid highlands of the east in an attempt to provide a lasting solution to food shortages.

At the end of 2006 Ethiopia sent between 5,000 and 10,000 troops into Somalia to support forces of the weak transitional government there and helped to oust the Islamists who had controlled southern Somalia for six months.

But, despite initial successes, the Ethiopians were unable to break the power of the Islamists, who gradually began to win back lost territory.

Ethiopia's presence in Somalia formally ended in early 2009, when it pulled its troops under an agreement between the transitional Somali government and moderate Islamists.

© 2011 BBC News (www.bbc.co.uk)